This past fall our family got a hive of honey bees. Although you can get everything from the hive to the actual bees via the mail we purchased a fully established hive from a local beekeeper. Noah has been working with him this past year and we have appreciated all his advice and input on the care and upkeep of our bees.
Bees are fairly dormant in the winter and we have not had to do much with them until just recently. But since the spring flowers started opening the bees have been busy collecting pollen and nectar, and we have been busy trying to give them room to put it.
In this picture of our hive you can see two large boxes topped with two smaller ones. The two lower ones are called the brood chambers. They are the ones that the bees live in and raise their young in. During the winter they are the only boxes, or supers (‘soopers’), that make up the hive. During the spring and summer though, the bees begin making honey, and they need a place to store it. So we put ‘honey supers’ on the hive, the two shallow boxes seen above, to give them extra space.
Here is some of the equipment we use in taking care of our bees: Leather gloves with long gauntlets and a bee veil designed to help keep the bees from reaching you with their stingers; a hive tool to assist you in opening the hive and taking out the frames; and a smoker to calm the bees with. The ‘deep’ super they are setting on is hopefully going to be the brood chamber of a new hive we are building.
When we smoke bees with our smoker it sets off their God given reaction to a forest fire, which is to gorge themselves with honey. This takes their minds off of us long enough for us to do what we need to.
These are some more honey supers which I am getting ready to put on the hive. Each super can hold up to 2 1/2 gallons of honey and the bees, if they have access to enough flowers, can fill one up in as little as five days!
Each frame has to have wax ‘foundation’ put in them before they are ready to put in the hive. The foundation is a sheet of wax stamped with a honeycomb pattern that the bees can build off of.
Recently we had to replace some of the frames in our brood chambers and this one we took out was full of honey.
We had been wanting some honeycomb so we cut it out of this frame. Most of the time you put the frames in a centrifugal extractor that flings the honey out without damaging the comb. The rest of the frames that we took out were set by the hive and the bees cleaned all the honey out of them.
Tasting the honeycomb.
Liquid Gold.
Today beekeeping, or ‘bee-managing’, is a little more complicated than it used to be. So many parasites and diseases have been brought over from other countries that it has literally wiped out almost all wild honey bees. Only those in domestic hives managed by beekeepers have much chance of survival today. It is sobering when you realize that almost a third of what we eat is dependant upon honey bees for pollination. We hope to honor God through our having ‘dominion’ over our bees, and hopefully catching a few swarms this spring that would otherwise die.